| 1. | Bending deformation ： the component bends in one side after welding
弯曲变形：构件焊后朝一侧弯曲的变形。 |
| 2. | In measuring the pipeline curvature , the fbg sensor may be twisted due to sustaining bending deformation
在测量地下管线的离散点曲率时，光纤光栅传感器除了承受弯曲变形外，还会发生扭转的情况。 |
| 3. | Extendable devices to compensate the thermal deformation of coating die automatically , to ensure that on interference caused by the bending deformation of coating die
设有因涂布热变形时的自动伸缩装置，确保不干扰涂布头伸展造成弯曲变形。 |
| 4. | A bimetallic strip formed by joining together two metal strips with different coefficients of expansion suffers bending deformation when the temperature changes
双金属条由两条膨胀系数不同的金属条连接而成，它们在温度变化时产生弯曲变形。 |
| 5. | The results shcw that the aggregation of inclusions is the internal cause of copper pipe cracking while the thermal stress formed during welding and bending deformation are another two important factors
结果表明，夹杂物局部偏聚是铜管断裂的内在原因，焊接时产生的热应力及弯曲变形是铜管断裂的外部诱发因素。 |
| 6. | Welding position : if the configuration collocation of weld is symmetry and the welding sequence is reasonable , the longitudinal contraction and transverse lateral contraction deformation are usually produced , incontrast , the bending deformation is usually produced
焊接位置：如果焊缝在结构布置对称，焊接顺序合理时，则主要产生纵向收缩和横向收缩变形，反之，则要发生弯曲变形。 |
| 7. | Abstract cutter teeth and gear teeth are simplified as mechanical models , the bending deformation at contact nodes is calculated by applying the three - dimension finite element method and analyzing their mechanical condition , the relation curve between shaving force and bending deformation is drawn out
简介：摘要将刀齿和轮齿抽象简化为力学模型，分析其受力状态，并运用三维有限单元法计算各节点的弯曲变形量。 |
| 8. | The results of analysis show that : 1 ) doi of the pin - axis errors , especially the crank - pin - axis errors , is bigger than other axis errors ; 2 ) from the calculating results of doi of the errors of the different kinematic pairs , doi of rotate - completely pairs is bigger than that of oscillate pairs ; 3 ) the forced coupler - deformations resulted from the constraints out of motion plane consist of twisting and bending deformation , and the deformations are variat
( 4 )首次提出了运动副误差对平面连杆机构约束不确定性影响度的评判指标和单因素定量分析方法，得到了机构中不同运动副的不同平面内的误差对机构性能的影响程度。本文的分析计算结果表明，平面连杆机构中的非平面约束所造成的连杆强制变形中既有扭转变形又有弯曲变形。 |
| 9. | It is the work presented herein that for the first time gives analytical theories for the lateral vibration of single pile and grouped piles taking consideration of both bend deformation and shear deformation of pile . the shortcoming involved with the existed analytical theory which considered bend deformation of pile only is then overcomed . this makes the theory for lateral vibration of pile foundation more perfect
本文所给出的从单桩到双桩再到群桩的一整套水平动力响应分析理论和解答，首次同时考虑了桩基水平振动时的弯曲变形和剪切变形，克服了现有解只能考虑弯曲变形的不足，从而完善了桩基水平振动理论。 |
| 10. | Nonlinear characteristic of pile material can not be reflected well by the beam element , and bending deformation of pile can not be reflected by the standard solid element , so the eas - element are recommended . the calculation results also prove that the eas element is appropriate for modeling pile
鉴于梁单元不能较好反映桩体材料的非线性特性，而常规等参单元不能较好地反映桩体的弯曲变形等缺点，引入了强化假定应变等参单元，并通过算例验证了该单元描述桩的合理性。 |
